??? ??? ????????????

???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????????, ? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???????, ?? ?? 1/2 ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? (??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????????? ????????).

???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????, ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??:

(i) ????????? (?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????????) ???

(ii) ???????? ??????????????????? (?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????????) ???? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.

???????? ????????? ? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? (???? ????, ?????? ????????? ??? ????????????), ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?? ¼ ??? ???  (53% ???? ?????????) – ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????. ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ??? ? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? (42% ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????), ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? (27% ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????  ???? ???????? ??? ???????????????). ????????????, ????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ???????? ??????,

(i) ? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????,

(ii) ??? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????????????????.

?????????, ? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? «??????? ????????» ??? ???????????? ??? ????????, ????? ????? ?? 7% ??? ??? (1/3 ????? ?? ???????? ??????????) ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????. ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????????, ? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? 7% ??? ????? – ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ????. ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????? (3% ??? 1% ??? ??? ??????????), ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????.

??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????, ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ????????????, ?? 45% ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?/??? ?????????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???????????????? ??? ?? ?????? (???????? ??? 9% ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????). ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???????????, ???????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????????.